Five women in Illinois who were employees of the Radium Dial Company (which was unaffiliated with the United States Radium Corporation) sued their employer under Illinois law, winning damages in 1938. The women were instructed to point their brushes in this way because using rags or a water rinse caused them to use more time and material, as the paint was made from powdered radium, zinc sulfide (a phosphor), gum arabic, and water.įive of the women in New Jersey challenged their employer in a case over the right of individual workers who contract occupational diseases to sue their employers under New Jersey's occupational injuries law, which at the time had a two-year statute of limitations, but settled out of court in 1928. Soon the tooth next to it also had to be extracted. Maggia’s first symptom was a toothache, which required the removal of the tooth. Twenty of the radium dial workers and four of the telephone operators developed bone cancer between 19. The incidence of bone cancer in these women up to 1975 was compared with that of 1,000 women who worked as telephone operators in 1945. (later the United States Radium Corp.) in Orange, New Jersey. Question: In 1945, 1,000 women worked in a factory painting radium dials on watches. Women who died from radium poisoning while working as watch painters during the early 1910s Radium painters working in a factoryĪfter being told that the paint was harmless, the women in each facility ingested deadly amounts of radium after being instructed to "point" their brushes on their lips in order to give them a fine tip some also painted their fingernails, faces, and teeth with the glowing substance. The Radium Girls were female factory workers who contracted radiation poisoning from painting watch dials with glow-in-the-dark paint at the United States. Among the first was Amelia (Mollie) Maggia, who painted watches for the Radium Luminous Materials Corp.
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